![]() Inscribed on the tablet is the complaint about a copper delivery of the inferior grade. He also complained that his servant, who handled the transaction, had been treated rudely. Nanni formally documented his complaint on a clay tablet in cuneiform writing and sent it to Ea-Nasir. The copper was sub-standard and not acceptable to Nanni. One of his customers was Nanni, who sent his servant with the money to buy the copper and complete the transaction. The “Complaint Tablet To Ea-Nasir” records in cuneiform a complaint to a merchant named Ea-Nasir from a customer named Nanni.Įa-Nasir traveled to the Persian Gulf to buy copper and then sold it in Mesopotamia. This clay tablet from ancient Babylon was written in about 1750 BC and is the world’s oldest recorded customer complaint. The Code of Hammurabi is a well-preserved law code of ancient Mesopotamia and has been found on many stele and clay tablets from the period. The Law Code of Hammurabi refers to a set of 282 rules or laws enacted by the Babylonian King Hammurabi, who reigned 1792-1750 B.C. The Law Code of Hammurabi stele is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length to be discovered. This particular example, which is nearly 4,000 years old, looks like the shape of a huge index finger with a nail and imperfect symmetry. It is a complete law code from Antiquity that pre-dates Biblical laws.Ī stele is a vertical stone monument or marker inscribed with text or with relief carving. It is a work of art, it is history, and it is literature. The “Law Code of Hammurabi” is a Stele that was erected by the King of Babylon in the 18th century B.C. The goddess’s name is Ningal, the wife of the moon god Nanna, who petitions the leaders of the gods, to change their minds and not to destroy Ur. The account recounts the wrath of god’s storm, and invoke the protection of the gods against future calamities. ![]() Interspersed with the goddess’s wailing are other sections, which describe the ghost town that Ur has become. The lament is composed of over four hundred lines and describes how the goddess, weeps for her city after pleading with the leader of the Mesopotamian gods to call back the destructive storm. The Cuneiform clay tablet is a Sumerian lament composed around the time of the fall of Ur to the Elamites and the end of the city’s third dynasty in about 2000 BC. The “Lamentation over the city of Ur” dates back at least 4000 years to ancient Sumer, the world’s first urban civilization. The flood story was included because, in it, the flood hero is granted immortality by the gods, and that fits the immortality theme of the epic. One of these poems mentions Gilgamesh’s journey to meet the flood hero, as well as a short version of the flood story. Gilgamesh’s reign is believed to have been about 2700 BCE, shortly before the earliest known written stories. The earliest Sumerian Gilgamesh poems date from 2100–2000 BCE. The flood story was added to the Gilgamesh Epic utilized surviving Babylonian deluge stories from older Sumerian poems which inspired the flood myth. The Gilgamesh Flood Tablet contains the flood story from the Epic of Gilgamesh, which is an epic poem from ancient Mesopotamia that is often regarded as the earliest surviving great work of literature. Highlights Tour of Ancient Texts Gilgamesh Flood Tablet – 7th century BC
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